Addressing Women’s Mental Health, Intimate Partner Violence, and HIV in Uganda: The Urgency for Support and Resources

By Sophia Frey

Women in Uganda face disproportionate challenges when it comes to mental health issues, intimate partner violence (IPV), and HIV. Research indicates that individuals living with HIV are more likely to experience mental health problems, and those who have experienced intimate partner violence are at higher risk of mental health concerns such as depression, PTSD, anxiety, and psychosis.

The intersectionality of these issues highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to supporting women in Uganda. The social stigma and discrimination associated with IPV and HIV diagnosis can leave women feeling isolated, depressed, and anxious, making it crucial to provide avenues for support and empowerment.

Statistics reveal the prevalence of intimate partner violence in Uganda, underscoring the urgency for intervention and support for affected women. Organizations like PLANE play a vital role in offering counseling support, and educational resources to women dealing with gender-based violence and STIs.

As of the latest available data, the statistics on intimate partner violence (IPV) and HIV in Uganda are as follows:

According to the Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS) 2016, about 22% of women aged 15-49 in Uganda had experienced physical violence by a current or former partner.

The same survey reported that 13% of women in Uganda had experienced sexual violence by a current or former partner.

IPV rates are higher in rural areas compared to urban areas, with 24% of women in rural areas reporting experience of physical violence compared to 15% in urban areas.

Younger women aged 15-19 are at higher risk of IPV, with 32% reporting experience of physical violence.

Uganda has made significant progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS, with the prevalence rate declining from 7.3% in 2011 to 5.7% in 2022 among adults aged 15-49.

Women are disproportionately affected by HIV in Uganda, with 6.2% of adult women living with HIV compared to 4.1% of adult men.

Among young people aged 15-24, the prevalence of HIV is higher among young women at 3.2% compared to young men at 1.5%.

The prevalence of HIV varies across regions in Uganda, with higher prevalence rates in certain regions due to various social, economic, and cultural factors.

PLANE’s initiatives focus on providing essential services such as counseling, community outreach, radio programs, and transport assistance for IPV survivors, and fundraising efforts. By promoting education on safe sex practices and STI management, PLANE aims to empower women and combat the stigma surrounding these issues.

It is crucial for women facing IPV and HIV diagnosis to seek healthy coping strategies and reach out for help. The importance of social support, mental and physical health care, and positive coping skills cannot be overstated in overcoming these challenges. Initiatives like PLANE provide a safe space for women to seek help and guidance in navigating these difficult situations.

Breaking the cycle of shame and denial associated with IPV and STI diagnosis is essential for women to access the support they need. By raising awareness about available resources and encouraging women to seek help, we can make a significant impact in addressing these complex issues.

For women experiencing IPV, it is crucial to recognize their worth and seek counseling to rebuild self-esteem and identify signs of abuse. Community support plays a vital role in helping victims of IPV make the challenging decision to leave an abusive partner and seek safety and healing.

In conclusion, addressing women’s mental health, IPV, and HIV in Uganda requires a multifaceted approach that combines support, education, and empowerment. Organizations like PLANE stand as beacon of hope for women in need of assistance and play a crucial role in providing essential services to combat these pressing issues.

If you or someone you know is struggling with these challenges, do not hesitate to reach out to the PLANE organization for help, support, and education. Email: info@platformfortheneedy.com / platformneedy@gmail.com. Together, we can work towards creating a safer and healthier environment for women in Uganda.